Getting to Samarkand
The high-speed Afrosiyob train runs from Tashkent in roughly 2 hours 10 minutes, and the international airport is just 6 km from the centre. Plus intercity buses, shared taxis and the border crossing to Tajikistan.
Practical information
Accessible travel
Samarkand is slowly becoming easier to get around: the Registan has ramps and the newer districts are flat. But the historic monuments are full of steps, uneven paths and thresholds, so plan ahead.
How accessible are the monuments?
Ramps at the Registan let wheelchair users reach the courtyards and ground floors of all three madrasas. The historic paving is bumpy, though, the marble can be slippery, and the upper levels are reached only by steep stairs. Ask at the ticket office about concessions: with the relevant documentation, entry may be reduced or free.
Shah-i-Zinda is built into a hillside, with a steep flight of steps at the entrance and a narrow lane climbing uphill — hard going in a wheelchair without help. Gur-e-Amir, Bibi-Khanym and other monuments also have thresholds and steps. The Imam al-Bukhari complex reopened after reconstruction in 2026; check the accessibility of its new buildings before you go.
Flat, easy areas
Pedestrianised Tashkent Street, University Boulevard and the new Silk Road Samarkand complex with its Eternal City are relatively level, with wide walkways. In the old mahallas, pavements can be narrow and uneven, with high kerbs. The Registan's evening show can also be watched from the open area outside the ensemble.
When choosing a hotel, ask in advance about ground-floor rooms or a lift and a step-free shower. Traditional courtyard guesthouses in the old town often have steps down into the courtyard or up to the rooms; modern hotels in the new town and at Silk Road Samarkand are usually easier.
Transport and practical tips
Afrosiyob trains have a wheelchair space with securing points and an adapted toilet; mention that you need assistance when booking and again at the station. Request airport assistance from your airline in advance. Adapted taxis are rare, so book a car with a large boot or a minivan through a tour operator.
A local guide or driver makes everything easier, since they know the most convenient way into each site. On hot days, plan your sightseeing for early morning. People are generally glad to help, so don't hesitate to ask.
Sources (5)
Details may change — please check before you visit.
Practical information
Before you go
Getting around the city
The historic centre is compact enough to walk between the main sights. For longer hops there are ride-hailing apps, buses and a tram; since April 2025 paying by card is cheaper than cash.
Visas and registration
Citizens of many countries can enter Uzbekistan visa-free for up to 30 days, and most others can apply for an e-visa. Hotels register you automatically; if you stay in a private home, you must register within three days.
Money, cards and tipping
The currency is the Uzbek som. Visa and Mastercard work in hotels, restaurants and supermarkets, but bazaars, teahouses and street taxis run on cash. ATMs are plentiful in the centre.
Phones, internet and Wi-Fi
A local SIM card takes a few minutes to set up with your passport and is by far the cheapest way to stay online. 4G is solid in town but fades in the mountains. Staying longer than 30 days means registering your phone's IMEI.
Climate and when to go
Samarkand sits around 700 metres above sea level, with hot, dry summers and cool, relatively wet winters. The best months to visit are April–May and September–October.
Safety and emergency numbers
Samarkand is considered a safe city for visitors, though pickpockets work the crowded spots. The single emergency number is 112, and a dedicated Safe Tourism call centre answers on 1173.
Etiquette and local customs
Samarkand's people are warm and welcoming, but shrines come with their own rules on dress, photography and greetings. A few simple habits will make your visit all the more rewarding.
Where to stay
Family guesthouses in the historic centre, larger hotels in the leafy 'new town' or the Silk Road Samarkand resort on the city's edge — the right choice depends on your trip and your budget.
Food: what and where to eat
Samarkand plov, the city's famous tandoor-baked bread, samsa and shashlik — the local food is a reason to visit in itself. Here's what to know about teahouses, bazaars and restaurants.
Health, pharmacies and drinking water
No vaccinations are required to enter Uzbekistan, and there is no malaria. The main concerns are drinking water, food hygiene and the summer heat. Sort out travel insurance before you go.
